
I worked in Nepal for UNICEF from 1982-89. During that time there were districts in Nepal which were the most dangerous place on earth for mothers to give birth. The largest single killer of children in Nepal was diarrhoea related deaths. Information about the lifesaving drink Oral Rehydration was virtually unknown. UNICEF's communications section made a bold move to work with retiring Gurkha soldiers to help in spreading awareness about Nun Chini Pani.
With only 600 doctors in a country where 400,000 faith healers were dealing with the majority of health issues in the hills. Every day during monsoon mothers took their children who had diarrhoea to faith healers and were given advice to withhold liquid. As a result thousands of children died.
Unicef needed a fresh approach to this problem which included reaching out to faith healers. We decided to involve retiring Gurkha soldiers. (The full story is available in the link below.)
I remember the first time I went to the Gurkha camp in Darhan. I was very nervous to speak to these retired servicemen who were used to some of the best medical facilities throughout their time in military service. I was invited to talk to them on their retirement by Brigadier Miles Hunt Davis… about how retirees could approaching faith healers in their village when the got home. Their challenge was to convince the faith healers to give the proper advice and show them how to mix a life saving drink called Oral Rehydration Solution ORS. During my first ever talk I explained the scale of the problem in trying to reach 400,000 faith healers who were giving the wrong information, often ten times a day to different to mothers they encountered .
There was a short silence at the end of my talk and I looked across the room of faces. Suddenly one stood up and pointed to the soldier next to him pronouncing that this man was a faith healer. And then others stood up, like in the movie Spartacus shouting, ‘Im a faith healer’ . The room contained five faith healers who had been through their military service within the Gurkhas. The whole room then stood up and said they would help explain this problem in their villages when they returned. The families of faith healers passed on their tradition and some had helped others throughout out their service. These men however were also converts to the medical science being offered to help assist children in this crisis
The Times Newspaper UK printed a story about this effort using photos of Gurkha with our teaching flip-chart. We printed small memory cards for the faith healers showing how to mix ORS. And I know to this day no faith healer ever destroyed this card because we printed their god Durga on the back.
I mention this story because it is a little known aspect of the retired Gurkha's in Nepal. How in the space of three years they helped UNICEF to bring down the infant mortality rate by 52%.
A fuller description of this story is available on my website link. I retired as Head of Graphics and Animation from UNICEF HQ New York and now live in Edinburgh.
Yours sincerely
